Why does the specific gravity (density) of the liquid cargo matter when calculating how much can be safely loaded into a given tank?
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Correct answer to question 119 (Tank Vehicles): A denser liquid reaches the vehicle's maximum legal weight at a smaller volume than a lighter one
Why
Because denser liquids weigh more per gallon, a tank loaded to full physical capacity with a dense product could exceed legal weight limits at a smaller volume than a lighter liquid would, so specific gravity has to be factored into loading calculations.
Updated: November 2026